Innovative NIST laser system mimics ultra violet rays to test solar cell efficiency

Study at the National Institute of Quality and Technology (NIST) have developed a good laser-based instrument that generates with sunlight to help test solar mobile phone properties and find ways to boost as well as efficiency.

The novel NIST kit simulates sunlight well across a rapid spectrum of visible to infrared light. More flexible than conventional raza simulators such as xenon arc-lamps or a light-emitting diodes, the laser software can be focused down to a small beam of light spot—with resolution approaching the assumptive limit—and shaped to match any desirable spectral profile.

The new simulator conditional on a white light laser which uses optical-fiber amplifier technology to increase the power and a photonic crystal fabric to broaden the spectrum. NIST researchers used the simulator to gauge the efficiency of thin-film solar cells constructed from gallium-arsenide, crystalline silicon, amorphous si and copper-indium-gallium-selenide, and the results arranged with independent measurements. *

NIST engineer Tasshi Dennis is given with NIST’s solar simulator dependant on a white light laser. All of the instrument simulates sunlight to help gauge the properties of solar cell fibers. The instrument’s beam is luminating a gallium arsenide solar mobile phone (yellow diamond) in the lower quit corner of the photo.

“We can potentially focus the light down to a spot under 2 micrometers in diameter, regardless of the odd wide spectral content. You can’t try with sunlight, ” NIST analyst Tasshi Dennis says. “We and used this focused spot to check across solar cell materials but monitoring the current the light generated. This method allowed us to create spatial map-packs (images) of the response of a raza cell at the micrometer level.

“The new instrument may help researchers identify solar cells’ optical and electronic characteristics, including defects and the outcome of unusual designs. In particular, this new simulator’s capability to make rapid, adequate spectrum adjustments will help characterize possibly efficient solar cells, which use multi-junction fibers in which each junction is fine-tined to a different part of the spectrum. The software is designed to probe small research products, individual concentrator solar cells and microstructures, not to determine the efficiencies of enormous solar cell panels and 3rd party. NIST researchers have been working to make your new simulator programmable and manageable for use outside NIST.

Source: Nationwide Institute of Standards and Advancement (NIST)

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Distinction pictures of Foxbox Studio 1/6 scale God Complex Hermes 12-inch action figures

Comparison pictures ture of Foxbox Studio 1/6 scale Intuitiv Complex Hermes iPhone 5S case 12-inch action figures

Are two 1/6 scale God Tough Hermes iPhone 5 case 12-inch figures have been discharged by Foxbox Studio and they are 2 extremely limited in numbers and thus hard to come by. The first hermes figure seemed to be the first Foxbox Studio figure and as that figure’s release, they have been doing well and released quite a number of God Tough figures with more on the way. The Intuitiv Complex line has struck the latest chord with many collectors and formed quite a lot of fans to the story and thus styling. The designs are very interesting and refreshing and offers collectors an alternate perspective from the usual military products and movie related merchandise lotions / figures.

The second Hermes number aka Black Hermes was released lately at the 2014 Thailand Toy Expo (which was held from May 1-4 @ Central World, Bangkok) for event exclusive limited to only something like 20 pieces, and priced at 8500 Thailänder Baht, available via Raffle only possible.

So how do these two Hermes people fare? Let’s put these two Foxbox Studio God Complex Hermes people side-by-side for a one-to-one comparison and then judge how different the second figure differs from the others from the first. The latest released number, Black Hermes Psychoprompus, is as its name suggests, very much black in colours whereas the first released Hermes number is predominantly gray / copper cathodes with a tinge of white.

Search down to see the comparison pictures.

Please click them for bigger and better beliefs.

The first released Foxbox Studio 1/6 scale God Complex Hermes 12-inch action figure (shown on the left in a very pictures posted) looks more bird-like with the long neck compared to the now produced black version. Because of the stretched neck, it makes him taller than the historical average joe / 12-inch figure, within case, Black Hermes.

Check out the transformation views of both God Tough Hermes figures. The latest Hermes have more armor, especially on his spinal. It looks like it can aid him flying.

You can check out my reviews in the FIRST Foxbox Studio God Tough: Hermes 1/6 scale figure EARLIER MENTIONED, HERE and HERE.

NEXT: Group video of Foxbox Studio 1/6 increase God Complex 12-inch figures: Hermes, Black Hermes, Inari and Hades.

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CATH KIDSTON LETTER SET. Only taken… | | Depop

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Wooden iPhone Case

With cost-free iPhone cases abounding, an iffy economy, plus a new truck project that is capable of taking every single last dollar I can throw at it, why did I get a $70 iPhone case? Simply because it’s the one I’ve usually wanted.

Wood is the ideal material. It’s second only to leather for how good it feels in the hand?aand even that is debatable. It truly is theoretically sustainable, assuaging the tortured customer soul with eco-positive lubrication. And it really is just fairly.

He’s the world’s greatest living item designer. And forty years ago, he changed the appear and really feel of customer electronics forever. Read?-

Although I’ve got absolutely nothing but respect for Dieter Rams, the legendary designer’s influence more than modern day electronics has left us with a planet of geometric shapes, cold metal, and monochromatic plastics. The age of wood panelling in electronics is long gone, wounded by a Braun-influenced Sony inside the ’80s and ’90s, then felled with a finishing chop by Apple. If Henry David Thoreau walked into an Apple retailer this morning he’d be whimpering under the leaves of his mother’s kitchen table by brunch.

Wood is hard to mass generate using the sort of uniformity that multi-million unit sellers require?aor no less than I have to presume that is definitely accurate, because hardly any individual ever bothers selling even an optional wooden variant, leaving an entire material to craftsmen and anachronism fetishists…

…like Grove, the Portland, Oregon business that tends to make iPhone cases from Moso bamboo?amore often than not a sustainably harvested range, despite the fact that occasionally supplies of FSC certified wood are basically not available.

I brought house a plain iPhone 4 case from Grove about a month ago. The organization sells laser-engraved cases for just $20 far more and they’re legitimately lovely, as opposed to a great number of other “art” cases, but I believed I may do an original design of my personal in the future, so I refrained. Nope, it really is just plain wood having a medium finish for me, excepting the little Grove logo etched into the side.

As far as iPhone cases go, it really is relatively bulky. Not ‘extra-built-in-battery’ bulky, however it adds a good 5mm to every finish in length, and perhaps 3mm for the sides and back. That is to be anticipated for wood, not surprisingly. Portion on the cause it is not employed in modern electronics, specially those that happen to be made for pockets, is that it is not as robust as plastic or steel.

Wood iPhone Case

But since the wood used by Grove is relatively light, the further size in the case actually tends to make the telephone really feel lighter within a way. It is a tactile hallucination, however the lightweight wood about the dense metal-and-glass iPhone looks like it ought to heavier than it is. It is a pleasing sensation; the phone still feels “solid” in that way that Apple continues to refine, exactly where their goods possess the handfeel significantly less of gadgets and much more of artifacts. (Any other firm could do the same, if only they cared about engineering and precision and manufacturing tolerances for the similar degree.)

Because the wood adds a lip to the phone, a lot of docks and accessories will not function with the Grove case on. (Your millimileage may possibly differ.) And up leading, the Grove case’s depth brings back memories with the iPhone 1’s recessed headphone jack. It is not as undesirable as that almost forgotten misstep, but bigger minijack plugs merely won’t plug in with out an adapter. Not a large challenge for headphones?amost have tremulously remained on a diet given that the iPhone 1 scare?abut for other audio plugs it could be an annoyance.

Most damningly, the case in stock form features a tendency to…slip off. The Grove case is genuinely two pieces which slip over the best and bottom to meet under the iPhone’s waistline. They’re held on by tension from the wood (which says a whole lot about the precision from the Grove case itself) along with a soft black felt backing. But unlike plastic cases of equivalent design, the two pieces don’t clip together. They just touch. And following slightly significantly less than per week, my Grove case wanted to begin letting the somewhat heavy iPhone 4 perilously slide out with the top aspect of the case?athe aspect you hold.

To become clear, this occurred initially the day following I had had my telephone within the pocket of my motorcycle jacket whilst riding out to the Oregon coast. It really is affordable to believe there was an excellent bit of vibration. But it’s also affordable to count on that the vibration only sped up a method that’s inherent towards the design and style.

It was effortless enough to repair. I folded a modest piece of card stock and slipped it in amongst the felt along with the phone. Snug enough to trust again. Let’s ignore that I had to complete the exact same issue towards the bottom aspect from the case inside a couple of weeks.

The black metal bezel around the front in the phone has also started to come ever-so-slightly out of alignment on the left side. I believe that could be mainly because I have that small piece of card stock within the back, causing the entire case to curve slightly more than time.

Here’s the factor: It really is wood. It really is not supposed to be perfect. And as far as the top quality on the workmanship goes, I am seriously impressed.

The design itself is clever, having a modern-looking trough to expose the volume controls and also a 45?? bezel around each edges that comes from the workshop with a smooth hand finish. (Much with the sanding and polishing on Grove cases is by hand, although they’re not afraid of sanders either.)

It feels about as thin and precise as a wooden case might be. I can’t ask for much more.

Plus it really is wood. Wood that feels greater the a lot more I hold my iPhone. Wood which has taken a few brief falls and looked much better since it has weather scuffs and scratches. Wood that is just pretty to have a look at, to turn idly inside the hand.

There is no doubt it’s a luxury. But it’s a luxury I’ve been craving for many years. Attempt as I could, I can not muster significantly regret?aonly spare pennies for when Grove releases an iPad version.